The Ultimate Glossary Of Terms About ADHD Medication
ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription drugs, are controlled substances that are able to be misused. They are classified into two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common type of medication that doctors employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and focus, and decrease irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective treatment for ADHD however they can cause side effects like sleep issues or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty concentration. Most people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead an ordinary life.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can lead to stomach, nerve, and heart issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some sufferers have had suicidal thoughts and behaviour while taking prescription ADHD medication. There isn't a direct link between medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with an history of suicidal issues should discuss treatment options with their physician and include medications.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults, is available in tablets that are immediate-release and that are taken three or two times a day. It is available in tablets that release immediately that are taken two or three times daily and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting), which release the medicine slowly throughout the day. Taking homepage extended-release tablet early in the morning can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur when the drug wears off during the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD find that the methylphenidate doesn't work for them. Other ADHD medication options are available in this case. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate, however, they are more effective and are available for a wider range of ages.
ADHD symptoms are usually associated with difficulties at home and school. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved through therapy and the proper combination of exercise and diet. Medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is crucial to talk with your GP or a specialist regarding the effects they have on you.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or a mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. You or your child must keep regular appointments to receive the correct dosage and type medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most difficult. It may take time to find the right dose to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is a good idea to keep a journal of your symptoms as well as the effects on your child or yourself. This will help you recognize patterns and notice negative effects. Your GP can then use this information to suggest alternatives to treat you or child's issues. This may include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that sufferers of ADHD claim to improve their condition, however these should only be used under medical supervision.